Zetect

Questions & glossary

Converged identity, answered plainly

The questions buyers actually ask, and the vocabulary the category insists on using.

Questions

The things people actually ask

What does “converged IAM” actually mean?

Identity security is traditionally bought as three separate stacks — access management, governance and privileged access — from three vendors, then stitched together with connectors. Converged means all three run on one platform: one identity source, one policy engine, one audit trail and one console. There is no integration layer between them because there is no gap to integrate across.

What is the difference between IGA and PAM?

Governance is about ordinary access held over long periods: what a person is entitled to, who approved it, and whether it is still justified at the next review. Privileged access is about dangerous access held briefly: a domain admin or root credential that should be vaulted, granted for a window and recorded while it is in use. Most organisations need both, which is precisely why buying them separately creates a seam.

Can we adopt one module now and add the others later?

Yes. Each discipline is a full-strength product in its own right, so you can start with the pillar that hurts most. The difference from buying three point tools is that when you add the next module it already shares the same identities, policies and audit trail — there is no migration or connector project in between.

Does Zetect run on-premise, or is it SaaS-only?

Both. The same platform runs as a managed cloud service, in your own datacenter as containers, or as a hybrid where the control plane is your choice and agentless connectors reach assets in any network. The on-premise option is air-gap capable, which matters where data residency or regulatory mandates rule out SaaS.

Do we need agents on target systems?

No. Connectivity is agentless, including brokered RDP and SSH for privileged sessions, so there is no software footprint to deploy and maintain on the targets themselves.

Do we have to replace Active Directory?

No. Active Directory and LDAP are supported as identity sources — Zetect reads from them rather than replacing them. Applications federate to Zetect over SAML 2.0 and OIDC for single sign-on, and provisioning flows out over SCIM and REST where a target supports it.

What about service accounts and other non-human identities?

They are treated as first-class identities on the same fabric as people. Service accounts, machine identities and privileged accounts are mapped alongside human accounts, which is what makes it possible to spot the ones that are dormant, over-privileged or no longer owned by anyone.

How does biometric MFA work, and what if a device is compromised?

Biometric MFA requires a fingerprint or facial scan to verify the user in real time, which is what makes it identity-bound rather than device-bound. Even if a device or password is compromised, an attacker cannot complete authentication without the authorised person's own biological traits — which also removes the dependency on SMS one-time passwords and the SIM-swap and phishing routes that come with them.

How does this help with an audit?

The evidence auditors ask for is produced by normal operation rather than assembled by hand: scheduled certification campaigns, Segregation-of-Duties enforcement that blocks toxic access up front, tamper-evident session recordings, and one audit trail spanning authentication, entitlement and privileged activity. That maps to ISO 27001, SOC 2, PCI-DSS, HIPAA, SOX, GDPR and NIST 800-53.

What happens when someone leaves the organization?

De-provisioning is automated from the governance module and flows through to access and privilege together — the account is removed, entitlements are revoked and any standing privileged access disappears with it. Because it is one platform, there is no window where a leaver is disabled in one tool and still active in another.

What if a system we run has no standard connector?

SCIM and REST APIs cover most cases. Beyond that there is a connector SPI: a connector is a standalone project that plugs into the Zetect agent, so a bespoke or in-house system can be brought under the same governance as everything else. The connector guide in the documentation walks through building, testing and publishing one.

Still unanswered? Ask us directly — or read the product documentation, which goes into considerably more depth than a homepage should.

Glossary

The vocabulary, without the vendor fog

Identity has more acronyms than it needs. If you are new to the category — or explaining it to a board that is — these are the terms that matter on this page.

Access Management (AM)
Deciding whether someone gets in, and how hard they have to prove it. Single sign-on, multi-factor authentication and the policies that vary the challenge by risk.
Identity Governance & Administration (IGA)
Deciding what someone is entitled to once they are in, keeping that entitlement justified over time, and removing it when their role changes or they leave.
Privileged Access Management (PAM)
Controlling the dangerous accounts — domain admin, root, database owner — by vaulting their credentials, granting them for a limited window and recording what is done with them.
Identity fabric
One resolved record per identity, with its groups, entitlements and privileged reach attached, shared by all three disciplines instead of copied between them.
Entitlement
A specific permission inside a specific system — a role in an application, membership of a group, rights on a database. What a person can actually do, as opposed to whether they can log in.
Segregation of duties (SoD)
A rule that two permissions must not be held by the same person, because together they allow fraud or error to go unchecked — raising a purchase order and approving it, for instance.
Toxic combination
The situation an SoD rule is written to prevent: a set of individually reasonable entitlements that becomes dangerous when one person holds all of them.
Access certification
A scheduled review in which managers or system owners confirm that the access their people hold is still needed. Also called an access review or attestation campaign.
Just-in-time (JIT) access
Granting elevated privilege for a defined window and revoking it automatically, so no standing privilege accumulates between the tasks that needed it.
Standing privilege
Elevated access that stays live whether or not it is being used — the thing JIT exists to eliminate, and the thing attackers look for first.
Orphaned account
An account with no valid owner: someone who left, a contractor whose engagement ended, or a service account whose application was decommissioned.
Agentless
Connecting to a managed system over its own protocols rather than installing software on it. No agent to deploy, patch, or have a change board approve.
SCIM
A standard for provisioning users and groups between systems, so accounts can be created, updated and deactivated automatically rather than by hand.
Non-human identity
A service account, machine identity or API credential. They usually outnumber people, rarely get reviewed, and are a common route into an estate.